mime(n) Mime mime(n) 







mime - Manipulation of MIME body parts








package require Tcl 


package require mime ?1.5.4?


::mime::initialize ?-canonical type/subtype
    ?-param {key value}...? ?-encoding value?
    ?-header {key value}...?? (-file name |
    -string value | -part {token1 ...
    tokenN})


::mime::finalize token ?-subordinates
    all | dynamic | none?


::mime::getproperty token ?property |
    -names?


::mime::getheader token ?key |
  -names?


::mime::setheader token key value
    ?-mode write | append | delete?


::mime::getbody token ?-decode?
    ?-command callback ?-blocksize octets??


::mime::copymessage token channel


::mime::buildmessage token


::mime::parseaddress string


::mime::parsedatetime (string | -now)
    property


::mime::mapencoding encoding_name


::mime::reversemapencoding charset_type












The mime library package provides the commands to create
    and manipulate MIME body parts.



  
::mime::initialize ?-canonical type/subtype
    ?-param {key value}...? ?-encoding value?
    ?-header {key value}...?? (-file name |
    -string value | -part {token1 ...
    tokenN})

  
This command creates a MIME part and returns a token representing it.






    
  
  • If the -canonical option is present, then the body is in canonical
      (raw) form and is found by consulting either the -file,
      -string, or -part option.
    
    In addition, both the -param and -header options
        may occur zero or more times to specify Content-Type parameters
        (e.g., charset) and header keyword/values (e.g.,
        Content-Disposition), respectively.
    
    
    Also, -encoding, if present, specifies the
        Content-Transfer-Encoding when copying the body.
    
  
    • 
  
  • If the -canonical option is not present, then the MIME part
      contained in either the -file or the -string option is
      parsed, dynamically generating subordinates as appropriate.
    • 






  
::mime::finalize token ?-subordinates all |
    dynamic | none?

  
This command destroys the MIME part represented by token. It
      returns an empty string.
    
If the -subordinates option is present, it specifies
        which subordinates should also be destroyed. The default value is
        dynamic, destroying all subordinates which were created by
        ::mime::initialize together with the containing body part.

  

  
::mime::getproperty token ?property |
    -names?

  
This command returns a string or a list of strings containing the
      properties of a MIME part. If the command is invoked with the name of a
      specific property, then the corresponding value is returned; instead, if
      -names is specified, a list of all properties is returned;
      otherwise, a serialized array of properties and values is returned.
    
The possible properties are:

  







  

  
The type/subtype describing the content

  

  
The "Content-Transfer-Encoding"

  

  
A list of "Content-Type" parameters

  

  
A list of tokens for the part's subordinates. This property is present
      only if the MIME part has subordinates.

  

  
The approximate size of the content (unencoded)







  
::mime::getheader token ?key | -names?

  
This command returns the header of a MIME part, as a list of strings.
    
A header consists of zero or more key/value pairs. Each value
        is a list containing one or more strings.

    
If this command is invoked with the name of a specific
        key, then a list containing the corresponding value(s) is
        returned; instead, if -names is specified, a list of all keys is
        returned; otherwise, a serialized array of keys and values is returned.
        Note that when a key is specified (e.g., "Subject"), the list
        returned usually contains exactly one string; however, some keys (e.g.,
        "Received") often occur more than once in the header,
        accordingly the list returned usually contains more than one string.

  

  
::mime::setheader token key value ?-mode
    write | append | delete?

  
This command writes, appends to, or deletes the value associated
      with a key in the header. It returns a list of strings containing
      the previous value associated with the key.
    
The value for -mode is one of:

  







  

  
The key/value is either created or overwritten (the
      default).

  

  
A new value is appended for the key (creating it as
      necessary).

  

  
All values associated with the key are removed (the value parameter
      is ignored).







  
::mime::getbody token ?-decode? ?-command
    callback ?-blocksize octets??

  
This command returns a string containing the body of the leaf MIME part
      represented by token in canonical form.
    
If the -command option is present, then it is
        repeatedly invoked with a fragment of the body as this:

    
  uplevel #0 $callback [list "data" $fragment]
    

    
(The -blocksize option, if present, specifies the
        maximum size of each fragment passed to the callback.)

    
When the end of the body is reached, the callback is invoked
        as:

    
    uplevel #0 $callback "end"
    

    
Alternatively, if an error occurs, the callback is invoked
      as:

    
    uplevel #0 $callback [list "error" reason]
    

    
Regardless, the return value of the final invocation of the
        callback is propagated upwards by ::mime::getbody.

    
If the -command option is absent, then the return value
        of ::mime::getbody is a string containing the MIME part's entire
        body.

    
If the option -decode is absent the return value
        computed above is returned as is. This means that it will be in the
        charset specified for the token and not the usual utf-8. If the option
        -decode is present however the command will use the charset
        information associated with the token to convert the string from its
        encoding into utf-8 before returning it.

  

  
::mime::copymessage token channel

  
This command copies the MIME represented by token part to the
      specified channel. The command operates synchronously, and uses
      fileevent to allow asynchronous operations to proceed independently. It
      returns an empty string.

  
::mime::buildmessage token

  
This command returns the MIME part represented by token as a
      string. It is similar to ::mime::copymessage, only it returns the
      data as a return string instead of writing to a channel.

  
::mime::parseaddress string

  
This command takes a string containing one or more 822-style address
      specifications and returns a list of serialized arrays, one element for
      each address specified in the argument. If the string contains more than
      one address they will be separated by commas.
    
Each serialized array contains the properties below. Note that
        one or more of these properties may be empty.

  







  

  
local@domain

  

  
822-style comment

  

  
the domain part (rhs)

  

  
non-empty on a parse error

  

  
this address begins a group

  

  
user-friendly rendering

  

  
the local part (lhs)

  

  
this address belongs to a group

  

  
the phrase part

  

  
822-style address specification

  

  
822-style route specification (obsolete)







  
::mime::parsedatetime (string | -now)
    property

  
This command takes a string containing an 822-style date-time
      specification and returns the specified property as a serialized array.
    
The list of properties and their ranges are:

  







  

  
0 .. 23

  

  
January, February, ..., December

  

  
Sunday, Monday, ... Saturday

  

  
1 .. 31

  

  
0 .. 59

  

  
1 .. 12

  

  
Jan, Feb, ..., Dec

  

  
822-style date-time specification

  

  
elapsed seconds between then and now

  

  
0 .. 59

  

  
0 .. 6 (Sun .. Mon)

  

  
Sun, Mon, ..., Sat

  

  
1 .. 366

  

  
1900 ...

  

  
-720 .. 720 (minutes east of GMT)







  
::mime::mapencoding encoding_name

  
This commansd maps tcl encodings onto the proper names for their MIME
      charset type. This is only done for encodings whose charset types were
      known. The remaining encodings return "" for now.

  
::mime::reversemapencoding charset_type

  
This command maps MIME charset types onto tcl encoding names. Those that
      are unknown return "".











  

  
This problem affects only people which are using Tcl and Mime on a 64-bit
      system. The currently recommended fix for this problem is to upgrade to
      Tcl version 8.4. This version has extended 64 bit support and the bug does
      not appear anymore.
    
The problem could have been generally solved by requiring the
        use of Tcl 8.4 for this package. We decided against this solution as it
        would force a large number of unaffected users to upgrade their Tcl
        interpreter for no reason.

    
See
        http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=447037&group_id=12883&atid=112883
        for additional information.

  










This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly
    contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category
    mime of the Tcllib SF Trackers
    [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any
    ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or
  documentation.








ftp, http, pop3, smtp








email, internet, mail, mime, net, rfc 2045, rfc 2046, rfc 2049,
    rfc 821, rfc 822, smtp








Text processing








Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Marshall T. Rose








  

    1.5.4
    mime