lsort(n) Tcl Built-In Commands lsort(n) 







lsort - Sort the elements of a list








lsort ?options? list












This command sorts the elements of list, returning a new
    list in sorted order. The implementation of the lsort command uses
    the merge-sort algorithm which is a stable sort that has O(n log n)
    performance characteristics.


By default ASCII sorting is used with the result returned in
    increasing order. However, any of the following options may be specified
    before list to control the sorting process (unique abbreviations are
    accepted):



  

  
Use string comparison with Unicode code-point collation order (the name is
      for backward-compatibility reasons.) This is the default.

  

  
Use dictionary-style comparison. This is the same as -ascii except
      (a) case is ignored except as a tie-breaker and (b) if two strings contain
      embedded numbers, the numbers compare as integers, not characters. For
      example, in -dictionary mode, bigBoy sorts between
      bigbang and bigboy, and x10y sorts between x9y
      and x11y.

  

  
Convert list elements to integers and use integer comparison.

  

  
Convert list elements to floating-point values and use floating
      comparison.

  

  
Use command as a comparison command. To compare two elements,
      evaluate a Tcl script consisting of command with the two elements
      appended as additional arguments. The script should return an integer less
      than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first element is to be
      considered less than, equal to, or greater than the second,
    respectively.

  

  
Sort the list in increasing order (“smallest”items first).
      This is the default.

  

  
Sort the list in decreasing order (“largest”items
    first).

  

  
Return a list of indices into list in sorted order instead of the
      values themselves.

  

  
If this option is specified, each of the elements of list must
      itself be a proper Tcl sublist. Instead of sorting based on whole
      sublists, lsort will extract the indexList'th element from
      each sublist (as if the overall element and the indexList were
      passed to lindex) and sort based on the given element. For
    example,








lsort -integer -index 1 \
      {{First 24} {Second 18} {Third 30}}



returns {Second 18} {First 24} {Third 30}, and



lsort -index end-1 \
      {{a 1 e i} {b 2 3 f g} {c 4 5 6 d h}}



returns {c 4 5 6 d h} {a 1 e i} {b 2 3 f g}, and



lsort -index {0 1} {
   {{b i g} 12345}
   {{d e m o} 34512}
   {{c o d e} 54321}
}



returns {{d e m o} 34512} {{b i g} 12345} {{c o d e} 54321} (because
  e sorts before i which sorts before o.) This option is
  much more efficient than using -command to achieve the same
  effect.



  

  
Causes comparisons to be handled in a case-insensitive manner. Has no
      effect if combined with the -dictionary, -integer, or
      -real options.

  

  
If this option is specified, then only the last set of duplicate elements
      found in the list will be retained. Note that duplicates are determined
      relative to the comparison used in the sort. Thus if -index 0 is
      used, {1 a} and {1 b} would be considered duplicates and
      only the second element, {1 b}, would be retained.










The options to lsort only control what sort of comparison
    is used, and do not necessarily constrain what the values themselves
    actually are. This distinction is only noticeable when the list to be sorted
    has fewer than two elements.


The lsort command is reentrant, meaning it is safe to use
    as part of the implementation of a command used in the -command
    option.








Sorting a list using ASCII sorting:




% lsort {a10 B2 b1 a1 a2}
B2 a1 a10 a2 b1




Sorting a list using Dictionary sorting:




% lsort -dictionary {a10 B2 b1 a1 a2}
a1 a2 a10 b1 B2




Sorting lists of integers:




% lsort -integer {5 3 1 2 11 4}
1 2 3 4 5 11
% lsort -integer {1 2 0x5 7 0 4 -1}
-1 0 1 2 4 0x5 7




Sorting lists of floating-point numbers:




% lsort -real {5 3 1 2 11 4}
1 2 3 4 5 11
% lsort -real {.5 0.07e1 0.4 6e-1}
0.4 .5 6e-1 0.07e1




Sorting using indices:




% # Note the space character before the c
% lsort {{a 5} { c 3} {b 4} {e 1} {d 2}}
{ c 3} {a 5} {b 4} {d 2} {e 1}
% lsort -index 0 {{a 5} { c 3} {b 4} {e 1} {d 2}}
{a 5} {b 4} { c 3} {d 2} {e 1}
% lsort -index 1 {{a 5} { c 3} {b 4} {e 1} {d 2}}
{e 1} {d 2} { c 3} {b 4} {a 5}




Stripping duplicate values using sorting:




% lsort -unique {a b c a b c a b c}
a b c




More complex sorting using a comparison function:




% proc compare {a b} {
    set a0 [lindex $a 0]
    set b0 [lindex $b 0]
    if {$a0 < $b0} {
        return -1
    } elseif {$a0 > $b0} {
        return 1
    }
    return [string compare [lindex $a 1] [lindex $b 1]]
}
% lsort -command compare \
        {{3 apple} {0x2 carrot} {1 dingo} {2 banana}}
{1 dingo} {2 banana} {0x2 carrot} {3 apple}












list(n), lappend(n), lindex(n), linsert(n), llength(n),
    lsearch(n), lset(n), lrange(n), lreplace(n)










element, list, order, sort







  

    8.5
    Tcl