iwidgets::notebook - create and manipulate notebook widgets
iwidgets::notebook pathName ?options?
itk::Widget <- iwidgets::Notebook
background foreground scrollCommand width
cursor height
See the "options" manual entry for details on the
standard options.
Name: auto
Class: Auto
Command-Line Switch: -auto
- Specifies whether to use the automatic packing/unpacking algorithm of the
notebook. A value of true indicates that page frames will be
unpacked and packed acoording to the algorithm described in the
select command. A value of false leaves the current page
packed and subsequent selects, next, or previous commands do not switch
pages automatically. In either case the page's associated command (see the
add command's description of the command option) is invoked.
The value may have any of the forms accepted by the Tcl_GetBoolean,
such as true, false, 0, 1, yes, or no.
- For example, if a series of pages in a notebook simply change certain
display configurations of a graphical display, the -auto flag could
be used. By setting it, the -command procs could do the appropriate
reconfiguring of the page when the page is switched.
The iwidgets::notebook command creates a new window (given
by the pathName argument) and makes it into a notebook widget. Additional
options, described above may be specified on the command line or in the
option database to configure aspects of the notebook such as its colors,
font, and text. The iwidgets::notebook command returns its
pathName argument. At the time this command is invoked, there must
not exist a window named pathName, but pathName's parent must exist.
A notebook is a widget that contains a set of pages. It displays
one page from the set as the selected page. When a page is selected, the
page's contents are displayed in the page area. When first created a
notebook has no pages. Pages may be added or deleted using widget commands
described below.
A notebook's pages area contains a single child site frame.
When a new page is created it is a child of this frame. The page's child
site frame serves as a geometry container for applications to pack widgets
into. It is this frame that is automatically unpacked or packed when the
auto option is true. This creates the effect of one page being
visible at a time. When a new page is selected, the previously selected
page's child site frame is automatically unpacked from the notebook's child
site frame and the newly selected page's child site is packed into the
notebook's child site frame.
However, sometimes it is desirable to handle page changes in a
different manner. By specifying the auto option as false,
child site packing can be disabled and done differently. For example, all
widgets might be packed into the first page's child site frame. Then when a
new page is selected, the application can reconfigure the widgets and give
the appearance that the page was flipped.
In both cases the command option for a page specifies a Tcl
Command to execute when the page is selected. In the case of auto
being true, it is called between the unpacking of the previously
selected page and the packing of the newly selected page.
The iwidgets::notebookfR command creates a new Tcl command
whose name is pathName. This command may be used to invoke
various operations on the widget. It has the following general form:
pathName option ?arg arg ...?
option and the args determine the exact behavior of
the command.
Many of the widget commands for a notebook take as one argument an
indicator of which page of the notebook to operate on. These indicators are
called indexes and may be specified in any of the following forms:
- number
- Specifies the index of the the component. For menus, 0 corresponds to the
left-most menu of the menu bar. For entries, 0 corresponds to the top-most
entry of the menu. number Specifies the page numerically, where 0
corresponds to the first page in the notebook, 1 to the second, and so
on.
- select
- Specifies the currently selected page's index. If no page is currently
selected, the value -1 is returned.
- end
- Specifes the last page in the notebooks's index. If the notebook is empty
this will return -1.
- pattern
- If the index doesn't satisfy the form of a number, then this form is used.
Pattern is pattern-matched against the label of each page in the
notebook, in order from the first to the last page, until a matching entry
is found. The rules of Tcl_StringMatch are used.
The following commands are possible for notebook widgets:
- pathName
add ?option value?
- Add a new page at the end of the notebook. A new child site frame is
created. Returns the child site pathName. If additional arguments are
present, they specify any of the following options:
- -background
value
- Specifies a background color to use for displaying the child site frame of
this page. If this option is specified as an empty string (the default),
then the background option for the overall notebook is used.
- -command
value
- Specifies a Tcl command to be executed when this page is selected. This
allows the programmer a hook to reconfigure this page's widgets or any
other page's widgets.
- If the notebook has the auto option set to true, when a page is selected
this command will be called immediately after the previously selected page
is unpacked and immediately before this page is selected. The index value
select is valid during this Tcl command. `index select' will return this
page's page number.
- If the auto option is set to false, when a page is selected the unpack and
pack calls are bypassed. This Tcl command is still called.
- -foreground
value
- Specifies a foreground color to use for displaying tab labels when tabs
are in their normal unselected state. If this option is specified as an
empty string (the default), then the foreground option for the overall
notebook is used.
- -label
value
- Specifies a string to associate with this page. This label serves as an
additional identifier used to reference the page. This label may be used
for the index value in widget commands.
- pathName
childSite ?index?
- If passed no arguments, returns a list of pathNames for all the pages in
the notebook. If the notebook is empty, an empty list is returned
- If index is passed, it returns the pathName for the page's child site
frame specified by index. Widgets that are created with this pathName will
be displayed when the associated page is selected. If index is not a valid
index, an empty string is returned.
- pathName
cget option
- Returns the current value of the configuration option given by
option.
- pathName
configure ?option? ?value option value
...?
- Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If no
option is specified, returns a list describing all of the available
options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information
on the format of this list). If option is specified with no
value, then the command returns a list describing the one named
option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the
value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value
pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s)
to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty
string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the
iwidgets::notebook command.
- pathName
delete index1 ?index2?
- Delete all of the pages between index1 and index2 inclusive.
If index2 is omitted then it defaults to index1. Returns an
empty string.
- pathName
index index
- Returns the numerical index corresponding to index.
- pathName
insert index ?option value?
- Insert a new page in the notebook before the page specified by
index. A new child site frame is created. See the add
command for valid options. Returns the child site pathName.
- pathName
next
- Advances the selected page to the next page (order is determined by
insertion order). If the currently selected page is the last page in the
notebook, the selection wraps around to the first page in the
notebook.
- For notebooks with auto set to true the current page's child site is
unpacked from the notebook's child site frame. Then the next page's child
site is packed into the notebooks child site frame. The Tcl command given
with the command option will be invoked between these two operations.
- For notebooks with auto set to false the Tcl command given with the
command option will be invoked.
- pathName
pagecget index ?option?
- Returns the current value of the configuration option given by
option for the page specified by index. The valid available
options are the same as available to the add command.
- pathName
pageconfigure index ?option? ?value
option value ...?
- This command is similar to the configure command, except that it applies
to the options for an individual page, whereas configure applies to the
options for the notebook. Options may have any of the values accepted by
the add widget command. If options are specified, options are modified as
indicated in the command and the command returns an empty string. If no
options are specified, returns a list describing the current options for
page index (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the
format of this list).
- pathName
prev
- Moves the selected page to the previous page (order is determined by
insertion order). If the currently selected page is the first page in the
notebook, the selection wraps around to the last page in the
notebook.
- For notebooks with auto set to true the current page's child
site is unpacked from the notebook's child site frame. Then the previous
page's child site is packed into the notebooks child site frame. The Tcl
command given with the command option will be invoked between these two
operations.
- For notebooks with auto set to false the Tcl command given
with the command option will be invoked.
- pathName
select index
- Selects the page specified by index as the currently selected
page.
- For notebooks with auto set to true the current page's child
site is unpacked from the notebook's child site frame. Then the index
page's child site is packed into the notebooks child site frame. The Tcl
command given with the command option will be invoked between these two
operations.
- For notebooks with auto set to false the Tcl command given
with the command option will be invoked.
- pathName
view
- Returns the currently selected page. This command is for compatibility
with the scrollbar widget.
- pathName
view index
- Selects the page specified by index as the currently selected page.
This command is for compatibility with the scrollbar widget.
- pathName
view moveto fraction
- Uses the fraction value to determine the corresponding page to move to.
This command is for compatibility with the scrollbar widget.
- pathName
view scroll num what
- Uses the num value to determine how many pages to move forward or
backward (num can be negative or positive). The what argument is
ignored. This command is for compatibility with the scrollbar widget.
Following is an example that creates a notebook with two pages. In
this example, we use a scrollbar widget to control the notebook widget.
-
package require Iwidgets 4.0
# Create the notebook widget and pack it.
iwidgets::notebook .nb -width 100 -height 100
pack .nb -anchor nw \
-fill both \
-expand yes \
-side left \
-padx 10 \
-pady 10
-
# Add two pages to the notebook, labelled
# "Page One" and "Page Two", respectively.
.nb add -label "Page One"
.nb add -label "Page Two"
-
# Get the child site frames of these two pages.
set page1CS [.nb childsite 0]
set page2CS [.nb childsite "Page Two"]
-
# Create buttons on each page of the notebook
button $page1CS.b -text "Button One"
pack $page1CS.b
button $page2CS.b -text "Button Two"
pack $page2CS.b
-
# Select the first page of the notebook
.nb select 0
-
# Create the scrollbar and associate teh scrollbar
# and the notebook together, then pack the scrollbar
scrollbar .scroll -command ".nb view"
.nb configure -scrollcommand ".scroll set"
pack .scroll -fill y -expand yes -pady 10