docidx_plugin_apiref(n) | Documentation tools | docidx_plugin_apiref(n) |
docidx_plugin_apiref - docidx plugin API reference
dt_fmap symfname
dt_format
dt_read file
dt_source file
ex_cappend text
ex_cget varname
ex_cis cname
ex_cname
ex_cpop cname
ex_cpush cname
ex_cset varname value
ex_lb ?newbracket?
ex_rb ?newbracket?
idx_initialize
idx_listvariables
idx_numpasses
idx_postprocess text
idx_setup n
idx_shutdown
idx_varset varname text
fmt_plain_text text
This document is intended for plugin writers, i.e. developers wishing to write an index formatting engine for some output format X.
It specifies the interaction between the doctools::idx package and its plugins, i.e. the interface any index formatting engine has to comply with.
This document deals with version 1 of the interface.
A reader who is on the other hand more interested in the markup language itself should start with the docidx language introduction and proceed from there to the formal specifications, i.e. the docidx language syntax and the docidx language command reference.
The API for an index formatting engine consists of two major sections.
On the one side we have a set of commands through which the plugin is able to query the frontend. These commands are provided by the frontend and linked into the plugin interpreter. Please see section FRONTEND COMMANDS for their detailed specification.
And on the other side the plugin has to provide its own set of commands which will then be called by the frontend in a specific sequence while processing input. They, again, fall into two categories, management and formatting. Please see section PLUGIN COMMANDS and its subsections for their detailed specification.
This section specifies the set of commands through which a plugin, also known as an index formatting engine, is able to query the frontend. These commands are provided by the frontend and linked into the plugin interpreter.
I.e. an index formatting engine can assume that all of the following commands are present when any of its own commands (as specified in section PLUGIN COMMANDS) are executed.
Beyond that it can also assume that it has full access to its own safe interpreter and thus is not able to damage the other parts of the processor, nor can it damage the filesystem. It is however able to either kill or hang the whole process, by exiting, or running an infinite loop.
Coming back to the imported commands, all the commands with prefix dt_ provide limited access to specific parts of the frontend, whereas the commands with prefix ex_ provide access to the state of the textutil::expander object which does the main parsing of the input within the frontend. These commands should not be except under very special circumstances.
The required mappings are established with the method map of a frontend, as explained in section OBJECT METHODS of the documentation for the package doctools::idx.
The plugin has to provide its own set of commands which will then be called by the frontend in a specific sequence while processing input. They fall into two categories, management and formatting. Their expected names, signatures, and responsibilities are specified in the following two subsections.
The management commands a plugin has to provide are used by the frontend to
After the plugin has been loaded and the frontend commands are established the commands will be called in the following sequence:
idx_numpasses -> n idx_listvariables -> vars idx_varset var1 value1 idx_varset var2 value2 ... idx_varset varK valueK idx_initialize idx_setup 1 ... idx_setup 2 ... ... idx_setup n ... idx_postprocess idx_shutdown ...I.e. first the number of passes and the set of available engine parameters is established, followed by calls setting the parameters. That second part is optional.
After that the plugin is initialized, the specified number of passes executed, the final result run through a global post processing step and at last the plugin is shutdown again. This can be followed by more conversions, restarting the sequence at idx_varset.
In each of the passes, i.e. after the calls of idx_setup the frontend will process the input and call the formatting commands as markup is encountered. This means that the sequence of formatting commands is determined by the grammar of the docidx markup language, as specified in the docidx language syntax specification.
A different way of looking at the sequence is:
If more than one pass is required to perform the formatting only the output of the last pass is relevant. The output of all the previous, preparatory passes is ignored.
The commands, their names, signatures, and responsibilities are, in detail:
Expected to return a value, the final result of formatting the input.
The command has to throw an error if an unknown varname is used. Only the names returned by idx_listvariables have to be considered as known.
The values of all engine parameters have to persist between passes and runs.
The formatting commands have to implement the formatting for the output format, for all the markup commands of the docidx markup language, except lb, rb, vset, include, and comment. These exceptions are processed by the frontend and are never seen by the plugin. In return a command for the formatting of plain text has to be provided, something which has no markup in the input at all.
This means, that each of the five markup commands specified in the docidx language command reference and outside of the set of exceptions listed above has an equivalent formatting command which takes the same arguments as the markup command and whose name is the name of markup command with the prefix fmt_ added to it.
All commands are expected to format their input in some way per the semantics specified in the command reference and to return whatever part of this that they deem necessary as their result, which will be added to the output.
To avoid essentially duplicating the command reference we do not list any of the command here and simply refer the reader to the docidx language command reference for their signature and description. The sole exception is the plain text formatter, which has no equivalent markup command.
The calling sequence of formatting commands is not as rigid as for the management commands, but determined by the grammar of the docidx markup language, as specified in the docidx language syntax specification.
Called by the frontend for any plain text encountered in the input. It has to perform any and all special processing required for plain text.
The formatted text is expected as the result of the command, and added to the output. If no special processing is required it has to simply return its argument without change.
This document, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category doctools of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have.
docidx_intro, docidx_lang_cmdref, docidx_lang_faq, docidx_lang_intro, docidx_lang_syntax, doctools::idx
formatting engine, index, index formatter, keywords, markup, plugin, semantic markup
Documentation tools
Copyright (c) 2007 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users.sourceforge.net>
1.0 | doctools |