ldapcompare - LDAP compare tool
ldapcompare [-n] [-v] [-z]
[-M[M]] [-d debuglevel]
[-D binddn] [-W]
[-w passwd] [-y passwdfile]
[-H ldapuri] [-h ldaphost]
[-p ldapport] [-P {2|3}]
[-e [!]ext[=extparam]]
[-E [!]ext[=extparam]]
[-O security-properties] [-I] [-Q]
[-U authcid] [-R realm]
[-x] [-X authzid] [-Y mech]
[-Z[Z]] DN {attr:value |
attr::b64value}
ldapcompare is a shell-accessible interface to the
ldap_compare_ext(3) library call.
ldapcompare opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds,
and performs a compare using specified parameters. The DN should be a
distinguished name in the directory. Attr should be a known
attribute. If followed by one colon, the assertion value should be
provided as a string. If followed by two colons, the base64 encoding of the
value is provided. The result code of the compare is provided as the exit
code and, unless ran with -z, the program prints TRUE, FALSE, or
UNDEFINED on standard output.
- -n
- Show what would be done, but don't actually perform the compare. Useful
for debugging in conjunction with -v.
- -v
- Run in verbose mode, with many diagnostics written to standard
output.
- -z
- Run in quiet mode, no output is written. You must check the return status.
Useful in shell scripts.
- -M[M]
- Enable manage DSA IT control. -MM makes control critical.
- -d debuglevel
- Set the LDAP debugging level to debuglevel. ldapcompare must
be compiled with LDAP_DEBUG defined for this option to have any
effect.
- -x
- Use simple authentication instead of SASL.
- -D binddn
- Use the Distinguished Name binddn to bind to the LDAP directory.
For SASL binds, the server is expected to ignore this value.
- -W
- Prompt for simple authentication. This is used instead of specifying the
password on the command line.
- -w passwd
- Use passwd as the password for simple authentication.
- -y passwdfile
- Use complete contents of passwdfile as the password for simple
authentication. Note that complete means that any leading or
trailing whitespaces, including newlines, will be considered part of the
password and, unlike other software, they will not be stripped. As a
consequence, passwords stored in files by commands like echo(1)
will not behave as expected, since echo(1) by default appends a
trailing newline to the echoed string. The recommended portable way to
store a cleartext password in a file for use with this option is to use
slappasswd(8) with {CLEARTEXT} as hash and the option
-n.
- -H ldapuri
- Specify URI(s) referring to the ldap server(s); only the
protocol/host/port fields are allowed; a list of URI, separated by
whitespace or commas is expected.
- -h ldaphost
- Specify an alternate host on which the ldap server is running. Deprecated
in favor of -H.
- -p ldapport
- Specify an alternate TCP port where the ldap server is listening.
Deprecated in favor of -H.
- -P {2|3}
- Specify the LDAP protocol version to use.
- -e [!]ext[=extparam]
- -E [!]ext[=extparam]
-
Specify general extensions with -e and search
extensions with -E. ´!´ indicates
criticality.
General extensions:
[!]assert=<filter> (an RFC 4515 Filter)
[!]authzid=<authzid> ("dn:<dn>" or "u:<user>")
[!]manageDSAit
[!]noop
ppolicy
[!]postread[=<attrs>] (a comma-separated attribute list)
[!]preread[=<attrs>] (a comma-separated attribute list)
abandon, cancel (SIGINT sends abandon/cancel; not really controls)
Search extensions:
[!]domainScope (domain scope)
[!]mv=<filter> (matched values filter)
[!]pr=<size>[/prompt|noprompt] (paged results/prompt)
[!]sss=[-]<attr[:OID]>[/[-]<attr[:OID]>...] (server side sorting)
[!]subentries[=true|false] (subentries)
[!]sync=ro[/<cookie>] (LDAP Sync refreshOnly)
rp[/<cookie>][/<slimit>] (LDAP Sync refreshAndPersist)
- -O security-properties
- Specify SASL security properties.
- -I
- Enable SASL Interactive mode. Always prompt. Default is to prompt only as
needed.
- -Q
- Enable SASL Quiet mode. Never prompt.
- -U authcid
- Specify the authentication ID for SASL bind. The form of the ID depends on
the actual SASL mechanism used.
- -R realm
- Specify the realm of authentication ID for SASL bind. The form of the
realm depends on the actual SASL mechanism used.
- -X authzid
- Specify the requested authorization ID for SASL bind. authzid must
be one of the following formats: dn:<distinguished
name> or u:<username>
- -Y mech
- Specify the SASL mechanism to be used for authentication. If it's not
specified, the program will choose the best mechanism the server
knows.
- -Z[Z]
- Issue StartTLS (Transport Layer Security) extended operation. If you use
-ZZ, the command will require the operation to be successful.
ldapcompare "uid=babs,dc=example,dc=com" sn:Jensen
ldapcompare "uid=babs,dc=example,dc=com" sn::SmVuc2Vu
are all equivalent.
Requiring the value be passed on the command line is limiting and
introduces some security concerns. The command should support a mechanism to
specify the location (file name or URL) to read the value from.
ldap.conf(5), ldif(5), ldap(3),
ldap_compare_ext(3)
The OpenLDAP Project <http://www.openldap.org/>
OpenLDAP Software is developed and maintained by The
OpenLDAP Project <http://www.openldap.org/>. OpenLDAP Software
is derived from University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.